For those people seeing discoloration on your skin, you may be experiencing the problem of hyperpigmentation. This darker skin is usually the result of the overproduction of a chemical known as melanin, which is responsible for the color of your skin.
Some of the different forms of hyperpigmentation are as follows: melasma, freckles, liver spots, and age spots. Darks spots can also be formed because of acne, injuries and certain forms of surgery.
There are a number of factors to consider when trying to determine the cause of dark spots. Here are a few of the things to look for:
-Having too much exposure to the sun
-If you are experiencing hormone changes, this can trigger it. A pregnant woman, for example, could see these changes. Known as the mask of pregnancy, the condition called chloasma can be a reason. Once again, this can be a result of the overproduction of melanin that is a result of pregnancy. Future changes in a peron's life can also ramp of melanin production and cause hyperpigmentation for them.
-Different types of medicine can result of this. Hyperpigmentation can result from the various side effects of different medicines and cause hyperpigmentation.
-Genetics can be a big factor.
You don't always have to use skin creams and other common methods to treat this. There are a number of different things you can try, even a hyperpigmentation treatment or two which can help. You can find a few of the things you can try below:
There is one hyperpigmentation treatment that freezes skin legions, call cryotherapy. This is helpful for smaller and localized legions.
Laser resurfacing is a method where the first few layers of skin which are damaged are removed to leave behind nothing but flesh, toned skin. It can be expensive, but is very effective. Because of the side effects it is recommended to try other methods before resorting to this.
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is a type of laser treatment that eliminates hyperpigmentation by heating up the damaged area. This can be a very effective and fast way to get rid of localized spots. As laser resurfacing, it is expensive and can produce some side effects.
Another process known as chemical peeling can be used to remove damaged skin and increase the renewal rate of cells. You can use hydroxy acides to accomplish this method. A licensed dermatoligist is highly recommended for this method.
There are some substances that can be used as oral treatments which will pump up antioxidants in your body, like L-glutathoine. These antioxidants will attack free radicals and block melanin production.
Creams and lotions are considered tropical therapies and can be used to help. By applying these treatments, many people have helped manage their hyperpigmentation.
Supplements can be used to counter the effects of excess melanin. Some of the vitamins that can promote healthy skin are vitamins A and C.
You can use lemon juice and apply it to your dark spots. Lemon juice is often considered nature's bleach, and will work wonders if left to soak in the skin.
There are even more hyperpigmentation treatments available outside of the listed ones above. Do your research and pick the right hyperpigmentation treatment to help your condition.